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Forward Osmosis Water Flux Calculator

Calculates the ideal water flux for a forward osmosis membrane separation process based on feed and draw solution concentrations, temperature, and membrane characteristics.

📖 Need the theory? Read the methodology, assumptions, and equations in the full reference guide.
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1. Define Input Parameters

2. Engineering Output

Absolute temperature (T)
- K
Feed molar concentration (C_feed_molar)
- mol/L
Draw molar concentration (C_draw_molar)
- mol/L
Feed osmotic pressure (pi_feed)
- bar
Draw osmotic pressure (pi_draw)
- bar
Osmotic pressure difference (Delta_pi)
- bar
Net driving pressure (Delta_P_net)
- bar
Ideal water flux (J_w)
- L/m²·h

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Context & Assumptions

Forward osmosis is an energy-efficient membrane separation technology driven by natural osmotic gradients rather than hydraulic pressure. It is especially useful for concentrating heat-sensitive solutions such as fruit juices while preserving flavor profiles and nutritional value.

Understand the Engineering Principles

Review the step-by-step derivations, typical industrial limits, and scale-up rules.

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